Publications

Security Policy Briefs

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Memoranda of Understanding? Minilateral Defence Frameworks and Avoiding the Fragmentation of European Defence

Europe’s defence architecture is becoming increasingly complex precisely at the moment when greater coherence is most needed. The amount of new minilateral defence frameworks established and developed in the last […]

Events

European Decisions on (Hybrid) War and Peace

On invitation only

As Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said in her State of the Union (on 16 September last), the attempted drone attack in Leipzig must be seen as a hybrid […]

From Secret War to Hybrid War

On invitation only

During World War Two, some 400 Belgians escaped their Nazi-occupied country and joined the British and American secret services (SOE, SIS, MI9 and OSS). They became Parachute Agents, infiltrated back […]