2025: A Year Of Challenges
All the commentaries published at the turn of the year had at least one thing in common: at the dawn of 2025, the European Union has rarely been faced with […]
Publications
L’armée tchadienne est-elle encore une garantie de stabilité interne et régionale ?
RÉSUMÉ Pays pauvre et enclavé au cœur du Sahel, le Tchad se trouve actuellement dans une situation complexe où sa stabilité interne pourrait être remise en question, dans une région […]
Leaving the Free-Rider Club: Lessons from Belgium
While tensions over unequal burden sharing within NATO are nearly as old as the alliance itself, so-called free-riders have never come under fire as harshly as they have since Donald Trump’s […]
Realigning Belgium’s Geostrategic Focus with its New Defence Capabilities
During the coming months and years, new defence capabilities will be arriving in Belgium. For example, the first F-35A fighter jets and MQ-9B unmanned aerial vehicles are expected to land […]
‘Un cauchemar logistique’ : Exploration des défis logistiques liés au retrait forcé de la MINUSMA
Le 16 juin 2023, les autorités de transition maliennes ont exigé le retrait immédiat de la MINUSMA, la mission de paix de l’ONU déployée depuis 10 ans au Mali. Cette […]
Financial Influence Operations in the Hybrid Threats Spectrum
This paper examines the Hybrid Threats posed by perfectly legal and legitimate financial markets operations to national security through a variety of legal routes including acquisitions of intellectual property (IPs), […]