During this lunchtime discussion, experts explored the consequences of USAID’s retreat from global humanitarian aid. The conversation focused on the expanding space for China’s influence and the European Union’s potential leadership role in the evolving aid landscape.

Speakers underscored that the global aid system is changing, with humanitarian aid becoming increasingly politicized and strategically contested. The American pullback has created both funding gaps and trust deficits among traditional partners. This has shown a growing divergence between the traditional multilateral model of the west and the increasingly bilateral, state-centric and opaque aid model of China. This shift highlights the need for the EU to adopt a principled but practical approach to humanitarian engagement.

Regarding Belgium, speakers emphasized its position as a principled and reliable donor, even as it faces domestic budget constraints. The discussion concluded that the EU must assume greater responsibility, balancing values with pragmatism while shaping its own and distinct humanitarian identity capable of fostering cooperation with both traditional and non-traditional donors.

(Photo credit: Wikimedia Commons)